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RKLBFYI
Birds of a Feather mission patch
Mission

Birds of a Feather

Last Updated: 2 months ago

Birds of a Feather was a Rocket Lab Electron mission for U.S. Space Force that launched successfully at 02:56 UTC on 31 January 2020 (3:56 p.m. NZDT on 31 January; 9:56 p.m. EST on 30 January) from Launch Complex 1A on New Zealand's Mahia Peninsula.

SUCCESS
Orbit Achieved
U.S. Space Force
Vehicle
Launch Site
Orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Profile
Government/Top Secret
Friday, January 31, 2020 02:56 AM UTC Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand

02:56 UTC on 31 January 2020 · 3:56 p.m. NZDT on 31 January · 9:56 p.m. EST on 30 January

Mission State

Schedule
Date and time on file

This mission currently has a dated launch window in the tracker.

Coverage
Official livestream linked

The primary watch link points to an official Rocket Lab source.

Name Origin

AI

Represents the US–NZ bilateral partnership: mission patch shows a kiwi (NZ) and eagle (US) side by side. First NRO mission ever launched from foreign soil, making the "birds of a feather" symbolism explicit.

"Birds of a Feather"

Mission Overview

This is a dedicated launch for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO). The contract was awarded under Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR) program.

Technical Details

Vehicle
Electron
Rocket Lab launch vehicle
Launch Site
Launch Complex 1A
LC-1A · Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand
Target Orbit
Low Earth Orbit
Planned deployment regime
Mission Profile
Government/Top Secret
Mission architecture
Payload Mass
Classified
Pad Turnaround
Since the previous launch from this pad
Customer
U.S. Space Force
Mission customer

Launch data cross-checked against Wikipedia.

Was this a jellyfish launch?

Unlikely

Sun 50° above the horizon at liftoff — daylight, the sky is too bright.

Details
  • Unlikely
  • Low
  • Moderate
  • High
Liftoff
3:56 p.m. NZDT · 02:56 UTC
Sunset
8:26 p.m. NZDT · 07:26 UTC
Civil dusk (−6°)
8:55 p.m. NZDT · 07:55 UTC
Nautical dusk (−12°)
9:32 p.m. NZDT · 08:32 UTC
Astronomical dusk (−18°)
10:11 p.m. NZDT · 09:11 UTC

Twilight times at the pad (Mahia, NZ) for the evening of the launch.

What's a rocket jellyfish? When a rocket launches in twilight, the ground is dark but its exhaust plume climbs into sunlight high above. The expanding plume glows against the dark sky in a jellyfish-like shape.

Space-Object Catalog

2020-007
Flight 11 · Orbital · Success
3 tracked objects
USA 294
2020-007A · Payload
Operator National Reconnaissance Office
Built by
HARRL3?
NRO Unk Small
Mass 150 kg
Orbit 586 × 588 km · 70.0°
Status On orbit
NORAD 45110
Electron 11 Kick Stage
2020-007B · Stage
Operator Rocket Lab Ltd.
Built by
Rocket Lab Ltd.
Kick Stage
Mass 40 kg
Orbit 141 × 153 km · 69.9°
Status Decayed 2026-03-21
NORAD 45111
Electron 11 Stage 2
2020-007C · Stage
Operator Rocket Lab Ltd.
Built by
Rocket Lab Ltd.
Electron St2
Mass 250 kg
Orbit 133 × 177 km · 70.0°
Status Decayed 2020-02-22
NORAD 45112
Catalog data: J. McDowell, planet4589.org (CC BY 4.0) and CelesTrak